This specialty deals with the diagnosis of diseases of the female reproductive system, which includes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and cervix. Gynecological pathologists play an important role in diagnosing conditions such as endometrial hyperplasia, ovarian cysts, fibroids, and cancers of the cervix, uterus (endometrial cancer), and ovaries. The use of Pap smears and biopsies allows for the early detection of precancerous lesions and helps improve patient outcomes.
