Urological pathology deals with diseases of the urinary tract and male reproductive organs, including the kidneys, bladder, prostate, and urethra. Urological pathologists diagnose diseases such as prostate cancer, bladder cancer, kidney stones, and inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract. Accurate diagnoses from biopsies and surgical specimens help determine the stage and grade of cancers and guide treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.
